All seven of our sacraments must have a valid form, valid matter, and proper intent. For baptism the valid matter is water. Water is the symbol of freely given grace that brings us healing salvation. The baptism administered by John is not the baptism of our sacrament. John preached aContinue Reading

In the Orthodox tradition of icons, John the Baptist, also called John the Forerunner, is frequently depicted with the wings of an angel. The “Angel of the Desert” evokes Mark 1:2 “behold I am sending my messenger (angelos) ahead of you, he will prepare your way.” In a sense theContinue Reading

With the opening words of toady’s Gospel, Christianity is firmly grounded in world history. The detailed contemporary references point to the appearance of John the Baptist and the beginning of the circumstances leading to the salvation of the world. Instead of events happening in some vague mythic past, we areContinue Reading

“in these last days, he spoke to us through a son, whom he made heir of all things and through whom he created the universe” Hebrews 1:2 As the Church begins a new year we look to the beginning…and the end. The time of Advent is a time of preparationContinue Reading

On the apse wall in the basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Washington D.C. is a large mosaic of Christ seated in Judgment. People either love it or hate it. Some who hate it point out that the mosaic depicts a muscular, physically strong Christ. But Christ triumphed in weakness.Continue Reading